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Latin Europe
European countries with a Romance language.
Countries 22: See table
Area 1,879,088.81 km²
Population 217,054,426
GDP (PPP) $6,530,900,594,226
Languages
Religions
  • Roman Catholicism
  • Eastern Orthodoxy
  • Time Zones GMT -1:00 (Azores, Portugal) to GMT +2:00 (Romania / Moldova)
    Latin Europe, also known as the Romance-speaking nations of Europe, is a region of Europe which is said to have several cultural aspects in common, including the use of a Romance language officially, co-officially or unofficially. Romance languages share a common background, all being descendants of Vulgar Latin. The countries not only have a sense of community with regards to Latin Languages, but share Roman Catholicism as the prevalent religion, with the exceptions of the eastern division of the region, including Romania and the Republic of Moldova, where Eastern Orthodoxy is dominant. Also, the majority of all countries of Latin Europe have status within the Latin Union (which also includes non-European countries, in the Americas, Asia and Africa).

    Language

    Latin languages (often referred to as Romance languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family, comprising all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. They have more than 700 million native speakers worldwide, mainly in the Americas, Europe, and Africa, as well as in many smaller regions scattered through the world.
       All Romance languages descend from Vulgar Latin, the language of soldiers, settlers and merchants of the Roman Empire, which was somewhat different from the Classical Latin of the Roman literati. As a result, the group shares several linguistic features that set it apart from other Indo-European branches.

    Population


    The Latin Europeans are the people who inhabit all the areas covered by Latin Europe. They are termed as the Latins of Europe. However, it's sometimes only those in the Latin Arch who are seen as Latin European.

    Ambiguities

  • Dalmatia would have once been included, with its own (now extinct) Romance language Dalmatian.

    Religion

    Of the entire region of Latin Europe Roman Catholicism represents 80% of the population. In Romania and Moldova, the dominant religion is Eastern Orthodoxy.
  • Andorra, predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in Andorra.
  • Belgium, Wallonia is predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in Belgium.
  • France, 51% identified as Catholics - see Religion in France.
  • Italy, predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in Italy.
  • Luxembourg, predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in Luxembourg.
  • Malta, predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in Malta.
  • Moldova, predominantly Eastern Orthodoxy - see Religion in Moldova.
  • Monaco, Roman Catholicism is the official religion - see Religion in Monaco.
  • Romania, predominantly Eastern Orthodoxy - see Religion in Romania.
  • Portugal, predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in Portugal.
  • San Marino, predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in San Marino.
  • Spain, predominantly Roman Catholic - see Religion in Spain.
  • Switzerland, Catholicism and Protestantism - see Religion in Switzerland.
  • Vatican City, 100% Roman Catholic - see Religion in the Vatican City.

    Countries

    >
      Romance Languages Used Religion Area Population GDP (PPP) of whole country Comments
    Andorra Catalan
    (Official)
    Roman Catholic 468 km² 71,822 $2,770,000,000 -
    Belgium Total (out of included areas) French
    (Regionally Official)
    (Regionally Co-Official)
    Roman Catholic 17,005 km² 4,407,705 $316,200,000,000 -
    Wallonia French
    (Official)
    - 16,844 km² 3,376,490 - -
    Brussels French
    (Co-Official)
    - 161 km² 1,031,215 - -
    Croatia Total (out of included areas) Italian
    (Regionally Official)
    Roman Catholic (85%) 2.82 km² 206,344 $69,440,000,000 -
    Istria county Italian
    (Official)
    - 2.82 km² 206,344 - -
    France French
    (Official)
    Roman Catholic 551,695 km² 61,875,822 $1,871,000,000,000 Exceptions:
  • Alsace-Moselle and French Flanders have mostly Germanic roots; their languages are still used by the frontier workers (more than 40% for some places).
  • Brittany is considered as a "Celtic nation", but in Eastern Brittany only French is spoken today.
  • Pays Basque shows a Basque identity, even if Basque language is spoken by few.
  • Gibraltar Spanish
    (Unofficial)
    Roman Catholic 6.8 km² 28,875 $769,000,000 As a British overseas territory, it has a sole official language of English even though the vast majority of the population is bilingual together with Spanish. In addition to this the majority of Gibraltarians speak Llanito (an Andalusian Spanish-based creole unique to Gibraltar) as their vernacular.
    Guernsey French
    (Unofficial)
    - 78 km² 65,573 $2,590,000,000 Guernsey and Jersey both have various use of French and Norman language, although admittedly in decline.
    Italy Italian
    (Official)
    Roman Catholic 301,318 km² 59,337,888 $1,888,000,000,000 Exceptions:
  • Bolzano-Bozen (7,400.43 km²) has German as a co-official language with Italian.
  • Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in some parts is Slovenian-speaking, with Slovenian having the status of official language alongside Italian and Friulian
  • Jersey French
    (Co-official)
    - 116 km² 89,300 $5,100,000,000 Jersey and Guernsey both have various use of French and Norman language, although admittedly in decline. In the case of Jersey, this includes Jersey Law French, and Jerriais, and in the case of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, there's also law French there, in addition to Guernesais and Sercquais. French was an official language of Alderney of Guernsey until the late 1960s.
    Luxembourg French
    (Co-Official)
    Roman Catholic
    (87%)
    2,586.4 km² 480,222 $32,600,000,000 -
    Macedonia Aromanian
    (Unofficial)
    Eastern Orthodox
    (64.7%)
    25,713 km² 2,055,915 $16,940,000,000 -
    Malta Italian
    (Unofficial)
    (Previously Official)
    Roman Catholic
    (98%)
    316 km² 401,880 $9,342,000,000 Although Maltese is a Semitic Language, a good portion of Maltese vocabulary is Romance, having been imported from Italian, Sicilian, and French.
    Moldova Moldovan (Romanian)
    (Official)
    Eastern Orthodox
    (95.5%)
    33,843 km² 4,320,490 $9,999,000,000 -
    Monaco French
    (Official)
    - 1.95 km² 32,671 $976,000,000 -
    Portugal
    including the archipelagos:
    Madeira
    Azores

    Portuguese
    (Official)
    Roman Catholic
    (84%)
    92,345 km² 10,642,836 $232,000,000,000 -
    Romania Romanian
    (Official)
    Eastern Orthodox
    (86.7%)
    238,392 km² 22,276,056 $256,900,000,000 Exceptions:
  • Transylvania's Eastern side, in addition to its Romanian-speaking majority, is also home to a substantial Hungarian minority. In fact, Transylvania's Székely Land has a Hungarian majority.
  • San Marino Italian
    (Official)
    - 61 km² 29,615 $904,000,000 -
    Serbia Total (out of included areas) Romanian
    (Regionally Co-Official)
    (Regionally Unofficial)
    - 28636 km² 2,316,104 $64,000,000,000 -
    Romanian
    (Co-Official)
    Eastern Orthodox 21,506 km² 2,031,992 - -
    Timočka Krajina Romanian
    (Unofficial)
    Eastern Orthodox 7,130 km² 284,112 - -
    Slovenia Total (out of included areas) Italian
    (Regionally Official)
    - 384.4 km² 78,846 $47,841,000,000 -
    Piran Italian
    (Official)
    - 44.6 km² 16,758 - -
    Izola Italian
    (Official)
    - 28.6 km² 14,549 - -
    Koper Italian
    (Official)
    - 311.2 km² 47,539 - -
    Spain
    including:
    Canary Islands
    Balearic Islands
    Ceuta
    Melilla
    Total (out of included areas) Spanish
    (Official)
    Catalan
    (Regionally Co-Official)
    Galician
    (Regionally Co-Official)
    - 504,030 km² 40,448,191 $1,362,000,000,000 Exceptions:
  • Basque Country (7,234 km²) and Navarre (10,391 km²) have Basque as a co-official language along with Spanish.
  • Catalan
    (Co-Official)
    Valencian
    (Co-Official)
    Catalan
    (Co-Official)
    Galician
    (Co-Official)
    Switzerland Total (out of included areas) Italian
    (Regionally Official)
    (Regionally Co-Official)

    French
    (Regionally Official
    Reginally Co-Official)

    Romansh
    (Regionally Co-Official)
    - 27906 km² 3,353,597 $296,200,000,000 -
    Italian
    (Co-Official)
    Romansh (Co-Official)
    - 7,105 km² 187,920 -
    French
    (Co-Official)
    - 5,959 km² 958,897 - -
    French
    (Co-Official)
    - 1,671 km² 258252 - -
    French
    (Co-Official)
    - 5,224 km² 294,608 - -
    French
    (Official)
    - 3212 km² 657,700 - -
    French
    (Official)
    - 803 km² 168,912 - -
    French
    (Official)
    - 282 km² 433,235 - -
    French
    (Official)
    - 838 km² 69,222 - -
    Italian
    (Official)
    - 2,812 km² 324,851 - -
    Ukraine Total (out of included areas) Romanian
    (Regionally Unofficial)
    - 54,184 km² 4,533,853 $364,300,000,000 A small southern part of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast also unofficially speaks Romanian.
    Romanian
    (Unofficial)
    Eastern Orthodox 33,310 km² 2,387,543 - -
    Zakarpattia Oblast Romanian
    (Unofficial)
    Eastern Orthodox 12,777 km² 1,241,887 - -
    Romanian
    (Unofficial)
    Eastern Orthodox 8,097 km² 904,423 - -
    Vatican City Latin
    (Official)
    - 0.44 km² 821 - -

    Further Information

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